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July 20, 2006

Utusan July 19: ‘Saya tiada masalah dengan Dr. Mahathir’

Filed under: Scenic Bridge

‘Saya tiada masalah dengan Dr. Mahathir’

PUTRAJAYA 19 Julai – Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi menjelaskan beliau tidak mempunyai sebarang masalah dalam soal hubungannya dengan Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad.

Malah kata Perdana Menteri, beliau mengenali baik Dr. Mahathir dan isterinya, Tun Dr. Hasmah Mohd. Ali.

‘‘Saya tidak ada apa-apa masalah dengan Tun. Bila jumpa dia, saya salam dengan dia. Kalau sempat bercakap, saya cakaplah dua tiga patah.

‘‘Macam pergi Jepun baru-baru ni, saya tahu dia ada di hotel. Saya boleh pilih kalau saya tak mahu pergi pun (berjumpa) tak apa. Tapi saya pilih nak pergi jumpa dia kerana saya kenal baik Tun dan Dr. Siti Hasmah.

‘‘Sebab tu saya telefon, tanya Tun ada lagikah dan bila kata ada, saya bagi tahu dalam setengah jam atau 20 minit lagi saya nak jumpa dia. Bukan saya suruh dia datang jumpa, saya pergi jumpa dia, tanya khabar Tun, sebagai silaturahim,’’ katanya kepada para pemberita pada sidang akhbar di sini hari ini.

Beliau memberitahu demikian ketika diminta mengulas hubungannya dengan Dr. Mahathir sejak timbul beberapa isu berbangkit khususnya mengenai pembatalan projek jambatan bengkok.

Ditanya adakah beliau terluka dengan beberapa kenyataan Dr. Mahathir terhadap beliau sebelum ini, Abdullah berkata, ‘‘Saya tidak kecil hati. Kenapa saya harus ada perasaan begitu kepada sesiapa pun.’’

Mengenai cadangan supaya diwujudkan ‘orang tengah’ bagi menjernihkan hubungan antara Dr. Mahathir dan kerajaan, Perdana Menteri berkata, kenyataan Timbalan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak baru-baru ini sudah jelas.

Menurutnya, memang tidak ada satu keputusan mengenai perkara itu dibuat, bagaimanapun kalau ada kumpulan persendirian atau inisiatif pihak lain kerajaan tidak larang.

Kekeliruan

‘‘Macam orang ingin menawarkan macam-macam idea supaya keadaan yang dilihat dan timbulkan kekeliruan dapat diredakan dan diatasi. Pertama sekali maklumat itu perlu diberikan, soal tidak terima itu soal lain,’’ kata beliau.

Najib dalam kenyataannya awal bulan ini berkata, kerajaan menerima inisiatif individu untuk melantik ‘orang tengah’ bagi menjernihkan hubungan antara Dr. Mahathir dan kerajaan.

Bagaimanapun, Timbalan Perdana Menteri berkata, setakat ini kerajaan tidak ada keputusan untuk melantik orang tengah secara rasmi bagi tujuan berkenaan.

‘‘Kita tidak menentang inisiatif individu, tapi tiada keputusan untuk orang tengah secara rasmi. Dia (orang tengah) tak wakili kerajaan tapi orang nak cakap dengan Tun atau kerajaan, maka kita alu-alukan,’’ katanya.

Mengenai kenyataan Dr. Mahathir bahawa teguran yang dibuat bertujuan untuk membetulkan apa yang salah, Abdullah berkata, kerajaan mempunyai pandangan tersendiri dan akan membetulkan apa yang salah.

‘‘Hikmah kerajaan tak sama dengan hikmah individu kerana kita melihat dari sudut yang begitu luas dan menyeluruh. Kerana itu kita buat yang kita fikir terbaik dan tepat pada waktu.

‘‘Keputusan juga dibuat berdasarkan pada situasi tertentu pada waktu tertentu, situasi yang perlukan pendirian, sikap dan data serta keputusan yang dibuat berasaskan pada fakta-fakta yang kita lihat.

‘‘Situasi, tuntutan rakyat dan isu pula sentiasa berubah, perkara yang kita anggap tiada masalah dulu akan menjadi masalah besar. Itu yang kita laksanakan,’’ kata beliau lagi.

Mengenai respons ahli-ahli UMNO ke atas majlis-majlis penerangan UMNO berhubung beberapa isu berbangkit, Abdullah berkata, majlis sedemikian tetap berjalan seperti biasa.

Katanya, ia bertujuan memberi maklumat yang diperlukan berhubung banyak perkara terutama isu-isu yang sedang dihadapi pada masa ini.

‘‘UMNO sudah biasa melakukan dialog sebegini sebagai satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pertemuan antara pemimpin dengan rakyat.

‘‘Contohnya bila kita dalam peringkat pelaksanaan RMK-9, maka perlu diterangkan maksudnya dan apa perkara yang berkaitan yang mungkin ada kekeliruan dan pertanyaan daripada pihak tertentu.

‘‘Ia perlu diperjelaskan supaya tidak ada kekeliruan di kalangan rakyat dan ia perlu difahami secara jelas ,” katanya.

Utusan July 18: Modul Hubungan Etnik diteruskan

Modul Hubungan Etnik diteruskan

KUALA LUMPUR 18 Julai – Modul pengajaran Hubungan Etnik yang kini diguna pakai di Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) tetap diteruskan walaupun beberapa Ahli Parlimen pembangkang membantah penggunaan modul itu.

Menteri Pengajian Tinggi, Datuk Mustapa Mohamed berkata, soal penarikan balik modul pengajaran itu tidak berbangkit kerana modul itu hanya diguna sebagai panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran bertaraf nota kuliah.

Menurut beliau, modul sebenar kursus Hubungan Etnik itu akan diterbitkan setelah mendapat kelulusan kementeriannya yang dijangka dalam masa tiga bulan lagi.

‘‘Saya mengakui ada sedikit kesilapan dalam modul pengajaran setebal 120 muka itu, bagaimanapun secara keseluruhan ia (modul) sesuai digunakan.

‘‘Kesilapan ini tidak akan menjejaskan keseluruhan kandungan modul itu dan ia (modul) akan diperbetulkan dengan segera,” katanya kepada pemberita di lobi Parlimen, hari ini.

Terdahulu beberapa Ahli Parlimen pembangkang membantah penggunaan modul pengajaran itu yang mendakwa bahawa fakta yang terkandung di dalam modul tersebut tidak benar.

Lim Kit Siang (DAP-Ipoh Timur) mendakwa kandungan subjek Hubungan Etnik itu sebagai berat sebelah.

Kursus Hubungan Etnik digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran di semua institut pengajian tinggi awam sebagai kursus wajib pada Sesi 2006/2007.

Kata Mustapa, modul tersebut mengandungi fakta sejarah yang tidak boleh diubah.

‘‘Peristiwa 13 Mei, Kampung Medan dan Dong Jiao Zong semua sudah berlalu. Sejarahnya sudah tercatat. Fakta sejarah tidak boleh dipertikaikan,” katanya.

BH July 20: Saya tak ada masalah dengan Dr M: Abdullah

Filed under: Scenic Bridge

Saya tak ada masalah dengan Dr M: Abdullah


PM tegaskan hikmah kerajaan tidak sama hikmah individu
PUTRAJAYA: Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi berkata, beliau tidak mempunyai masalah dengan Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad walaupun bekas perdana menteri itu melemparkan kritikan keras terhadap kepemimpinannya.

Perdana Menteri berkata, beliau juga tidak menyimpan perasaan benci terhadap Dr Mahathir dan setiap kali bertemu, mereka akan bertegur sapa serta berbual apabila ada kesempatan.

“Mengapa perlu saya menyimpan perasaan benci terhadap sesiapa saja,” katanya pada sidang media di pejabatnya di sini, semalam.

Perdana Menteri yang ditanya mengenai hubungannya dengan Dr Mahathir sekarang, juga berkata, ketika menghadiri satu forum di Tokyo baru-baru ini, beliau mengambil inisiatif menemui bekas perdana menteri itu.

Abdullah berkata, beliau menghubungi pegawai Dr Mahathir bertanyakan sama ada bekas perdana menteri itu ada masa berjumpanya.

“Bukan saya suruh dia datang jumpa saya. Saya (pergi) jumpa dia, sebagai silaturahim, bertanya khabar,” katanya.

Ditanya sama ada beliau akan menemui Dr Mahathir untuk menyelesaikan perbezaan pendapat antara mereka, Abdullah berkata: “Saya memang sudah berbuat demikian. Saya fikir ini bukan satu masalah.”

Mengulas cadangan melantik orang tengah bagi menyejukkan keadaan antara beliau dan Dr Mahathir, Abdullah berkata: “Ia inisiatif bersendirian dan kerajaan tidak melarang apa jua usaha ke arah kebaikan.”

Mengenai komen Dr Mahathir yang mahu kerajaan membetulkan beberapa kesilapan, Abdullah berkata: “Apa yang salah, kita akan betulkan. Jadi, kita perlu terima apabila kita perbetulkan.”

Bagaimanapun, Perdana Menteri berkata, hikmah kerajaan tidak sama dengan hikmah individu.

“Ini suatu fakta. Ini suatu perkara yang diketahui. Kita melihat dari sudut yang luas. Kita buat keputusan yang terbaik pada waktu itu.

“Perkara yang kita ingat tidak ada masalah dulu, sekarang menjadi masalah besar seperti minyak dan kini gula pun harganya naik, kita pertahankan,” katanya.

Abdullah berkata, kerajaan perlu mengambil kira kepentingan rakyat dalam membuat keputusan jika tidak mahu ‘dihukum’ menerusi keputusan pilihan raya.

Ditanya apakah kerajaan mempunyai sebarang perbincangan dan perjanjian untuk meneruskan dasar yang dibuat ketika kepemimpinan Dr Mahathir, Abdullah berkata:

“Ada persefahaman terbuka bahawa saya akan meneruskan dasar kerajaan. Barisan Nasional (BN) ini bergerak berasaskan kesinambungan dari zaman dulu lagi.”

Abdullah berkata, kerajaan bagaimanapun memperbaharui pendekatan bagi melaksanakan semua dasar yang ditetapkan sebelum ini.

“Kita buat pengubahsuaian pada projek dan program yang kita hendak laksanakan. Kita guna pendekatan baru, kita ambil kira pendirian rakyat,” katanya.

Ditanya apakah kerajaan akan mengklasifikasikan dokumen rasmi lain bagi memberi penjelasan terutama berhubung isu penjualan MV Agusta, Abdullah berkata:

“Saya tidak fikir ada lagi. Saya tidak tahu jika ada lagi dokumen lain perlu diklasifikasikan seperti penjualan MV Agusta,” katanya.

BH July 20: Kabinet tarik buku hubungan etnik

Kabinet tarik buku hubungan etnik

NST July 20: Six factors in Kampung Medan issue

Six factors in Kampung Medan issue

20 Jul 2006


KUALA LUMPUR: The man at the centre of a controversy over a university guidebook on race relations denied he had said that Indian youths were the cause of the Kampung Medan incident in 2001.

"Nowhere in my articles on Kampung Medan have I ascribed that Indian youths are or were the sole cause of the Kampung Medan tragedy," said Datuk Dr Denison Jayasooria, executive director of Yayasan Strategik Social (YSS).

Denison had presented a paper in which he highlighted six contributing factors for the riots from an article he had written at the 2nd National Social Convention in 2003.

All six factors were incorporated in the guidebook used by Universiti Putra Malaysia drawn up by Prof Jayum Anak Jawan and Dr Zaid Ahmad.

"My position is very clear that there are a multiplicity of factors. These have to be read in relation to one another," Denison said.

It was important that politicians read the full text before making comments, he added.

"People are talking about it without reading the text in its entirety. If you take it in isolation, then that is wrong. They are caught up with people spinning a story and over-sensationalising an issue."

The six points he attributed as causes to the Kampung Medan incident are:

• activities of outsiders seeking to destabilise the community and create political unrest;

• members of political parties who exaggerated minor issues to weaken the Government;

• Malay community distressed with the anti-social behaviour of a group of Indian youths, resulting in them wanting to teach the Indian youths a lesson;

• Unresolved socio-economic issues — such as housing, lack of public utilities and marginalisation of urban poor communities and squatters — by both Malays and Indians;

• Ineffectiveness of government agencies, especially the State Government and local authorities, in addressing the issues related to infrastructure delays, and

• Issues relating to racial polarisation and the ineffectiveness of the relevant agencies in addressing them.

Denison said the UPM writers did not consult or discuss with him what they had written about Kampung Medan nor informed him that they were using the points from his article.

"If I was informed, then I would have also given many examples of good race relations where Malays and Indians helped each other during turbulent times," he said.

Denison also said the book should not have been withdrawn.

Rather, he said it should be discussed and debated and reviewed after three months.

"There is no harm giving position ‘A’ or position ‘B’. We should give the option to university students to think about them," he said.

NST July 20: No ill-feeling towards Dr M, says Abdullah

Filed under: Scenic Bridge

No ill-feeling towards Dr M, says Abdullah

20 Jul 2006
Hamidah Atan and Deborah Loh


PUTRAJAYA: He may have been on the receiving end of some stinging vitriol over the past few months, but the Prime Minister said he harboured no ill-will against Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

"Why should I have any ill-feeling towards anybody?" said Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. He had felt hurt at the criticism but overcame it quickly, he said.

"When I see him, I will greet him, I will shake his hands, and if there is time to speak, I will say a few words," he said in a Press conference. Abdullah was replying to questions on the state of his relationship with the former prime minister.

When he was in Tokyo recently, Abdullah said, he was the one who made the effort to meet Dr Mahathir in the latter’s room after knowing that the former prime minister was also staying in the same hotel.

Abdullah said he contacted an officer of Dr Mahathir to enquire whether the former prime minister had time for them to meet.

"I did not ask him to come and see me. I went to meet him. As a gesture of friendship, just to exchange greetings," he said.

Dr Mahathir has in recent months been openly critical of Abdullah, accusing him of reneging on promises to continue his policies and putting on hold several projects that he had proposed or started while in office.

In his first comments on the claim, Abdullah said there was an understanding between the two as part of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition’s tradition.

"Of course, there is an understanding that we continue with the policies. That’s the way BN has always operated … but we need to make adjustments because we need to refresh policies as circumstances change and take into account the views of the people.

"The same thing goes to projects or programmes where adjustments have to be made. There is no other agenda but unity, progress and stability."

Abdullah said matters that did not pose any problem previously did so now, such as the rise in oil price and the shortage of sugar.

"When we make a decision, we will know the reaction of the people. If the people do not like it, then we are in trouble. If we do not consider the interests of the people, we will face the consequences in the next election."

When told that Dr Mahathir wanted the Government to right what was wrong, Abdullah replied: "What is wrong, we will put it right. The Government has its own perception. The Government has information.

"The perspective of the Government cannot be the same as that of an individual because we look at things from a wide angle and in totality.

"We make the best decision based on the situation at that time."

On whether more documents would be declassified, Abdullah said he did not think so.

Abdullah said the Government would provide the answers to all issues which had been raised. "We have to provide the information as far as the bridge is concerned. Maybe, there are two or three other things that need that kind of detailed explanation. We will give. Rakyat want the information, so, we will provide (the answers). There is nothing the Government wants to hide."

NST July 20: News analysis: Varsity students mature enough to discuss issues

News analysis: Varsity students mature enough to discuss issues

20 Jul 2006
Santha Oorjitham


UNIVERSITY students are mature enough for a course on ethnic relations. In fact, some academics believe the subject should be introduced even earlier — in school.

The university course, that becomes mandatory in the academic session starting this month, has been under the spotlight this week as Members of Parliament criticised one university’s guidebook.

Although the module for the Ethnic Relations course will not be ready until next month at the earliest, the guidebook used by Universiti Putra Malaysia has been called "biased, tendentious and divisive" by Opposition leader Lim Kit Siang while Barisan Nasional MP Loh Seng Kok said it could incite hatred among the races.

Yesterday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ordered the UPM guidebook to be withdrawn.

But educationists hope the course, designed by a multiracial team, will help Malaysians to discuss "sensitive" issues calmly and rationally — and to learn from incidents in the past, without playing the blame game.

"The outburst in Parliament seems emotional and really shows we need the course, because people don’t understand the concept of ethnicity," says Universiti Utara Malaysia’s Associate Professor Mansor Mohd Noor.

The deputy dean of the Faculty of Public Management and Law, who has been studying ethnic relations since 1989, says that in order to examine controversial topics unemotionally, Malaysians need to be "socialised, educated and exposed".

"At the university level, students are mature enough to understand the underlying reasons and to have a wider perspective," says International Islamic Universiti rector Datuk Syed Arabi Idid.

When the Ministry of Higher Education handed out the Ethnic Relations course outline last year, IIU "embedded" the concepts into four of the courses which are part of its general study requirements.

The rector recommends these issues should be included in school history textbooks.

"It is important to let the younger generation understand the needs and sensitivities of living in a multiracial society," agrees the chief executive officer of the Asian Strategy and Leadership Institute, Datuk Dr Michael Yeoh.

"It would be even better if ethnic relations were taught at school level."

"Ethnic relations should be introduced, but not through a quick fix," says Rustam Sani, formerly senior research fellow with Universiti Malaya’s Centre for Civilisational Dialogue.

"Students should be slowly introduced to what our multi-ethnic society is all about through the system of education, for example through history and civics."

The university course will not allocate blame for racial incidents in the past. But it won’t shy away from discussing such topics.

Academics stress that the course should be objective: "Ethnic relations should not be about putting blame," says the IIU rector. "There should be no morality. It should be very detached."

Tan Sri Lau Yin Pin, chairman of the MCA-linked Institute of Strategic Analysis and Policy Research, hopes the course will be "factual and very careful in its interpretation".
"We can’t run away from problems, but we should look at all the aspects and not one particular ethnic group," says the president of the Malaysia Hindu Sangam, Datuk A. Vaithilingam.

"We need to look at issues rationally and identify the root causes."

Traumatic incidents from the past such as the May 13, 1969 riots have to be covered, says UUM’s Mansor: "We need to learn from the past to manage the present and move on."

NST July 20: Committee in charge of fine-tuning guidelines

Committee in charge of fine-tuning guidelines

20 Jul 2006


KUALA LUMPUR: A committee has been established to fine-tune the draft of the "Ethnic Relationship Learning and Teaching Course Guidelines".

Higher Education Minister Datuk Mustapa Mohamed said in a statement that the committee, chaired by Datuk Prof Dr Shamsul Amri Baharuddin, from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), met yesterday.

Other members of the committee are Prof Dr Abdul Latif Samian (UKM), and Associate Prof Dr Siti Aishah Ali and Baterah Alias, both from Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM).

Mustapa also said academicians such as Prof Emeritus Datuk Dr K.J. Ratnam and Prof Emeritus Dr Khoo Kay Kim, both from Universiti Malaya; Prof Datuk Dr Ramlah Adam, from the Malacca Museum; Prof Datuk Dr Abdul Rahman Embong, from UKM; and Prof Dr Cheah Boon Kheng, from Universiti Sains Malaysia, would be consulted.

"Once the draft has been fine-tuned, it will be submitted to the Cabinet for approval before being used by higher-learning institutions," he said.

Mustapa said the ministry yesterday directed Universiti Putra Malaysia to withdraw the use of the "Ethnic Relationship Learning and Teaching Course Guidelines" on advice of the Cabinet.

NST July 20: Educationists, political parties welcome move

Educationists, political parties welcome move

20 Jul 2006
Shamini Darshni


KUALA LUMPUR: The decision to end the shelf-life of a controversial university guidebook on ethnic relations was roundly welcomed yesterday.

But the Democratic Action Party (DAP), accused in the book of being the instigators behind the 1969 race riots, was in no mood to let bygones be bygones. It wants the matter investigated by the police as there were seditious elements in the book used by Universiti Putra Malaysia.

The Cabinet yesterday ordered that the book be withdrawn and decided that a panel of historians would put together a more acceptable alternative for the Ethnic Relations course.

Educationist and social activist F.R. Bhupalan said: "It’s great. This shows that our Government has developed a very open, transparent and accountable position, and in future there will be greater attention to the sensitivities of such a book.

"Whatever text we use must be based on a bedrock of understanding, truth and respect, and the proper enunciation of certain historical facts," she said.

Bhupalan hoped that the Ethnic Relations course could be broadened to areas such as unity and understanding,

"If it is only on ethnicity then some may get worried because this can be related to religion. The course must accept that we are multi-religious and multi-cultural," she said.

DAP national chairman Karpal Singh felt that withdrawing the guidebook was not sufficient.

"We cannot just sweep it under the carpet after the Cabinet makes a decision. A criminal offence seems to have been committed," he said.

He noted that the UPM teaching guide had blamed the DAP for the May 13 riots, an allegation which was not factual and clearly seditious.

The Asian Strategy and Leadership Institute’s Centre for Public Policy Studies said that in view of the sensitive nature of the course, there should be more consultation before any textbook is published.

Centre director Dr Lim Teck Ghee said the entire process of preparation and production of guidebooks should be made as transparent as possible,

"Bias and subjectivity, whether political, racial or religious, should be avoided, with the emphasis placed on relevant and correct factual contents," he said.

He added that drafts of guidebooks could be posted on the websites of universities and the Higher Education Ministry so that the public could offer feedback.

He hoped that the Higher Education Ministry and the Education Ministry would learn a valuable lesson from this episode.

The system, he said, should ensure that the curricula and courses taught in schools and universities were historically accurate, fully reflective of the country’s evolving multi-racial character and did not contain propagandistic content or narrow analyses which could distort history.

Dr Zainab Mohd Noor, the dean of the Faculty of Education at Universiti Teknologi Mara, welcomed the move to withdraw the guidebook.

She said that Ethnic Relations as a subject had been thoroughly discussed and had the palm prints of different stakeholders.

"As our country matures and other issues come up, we will review the curriculum," she said.

Zainab said she was all for multi-culturalism, which was the foundation of liberal education for students.

NST July 20: Controversial ethnic relations guidebook withdrawn

Controversial ethnic relations guidebook withdrawn

20 Jul 2006
Hamidah Atan and Deborah Loh


PUTRAJAYA: A controversial guidebook used by Universiti Putra Malaysia to foster closer ethnic relations among students will be withdrawn.

The decision was reached by the Cabinet after the Prime Minister spoke passionately behind closed doors on the pain and suffering he witnessed during the May 13 riots in 1969. The unanimous view was that the guidebook — which assigns blame on incidents to race groups and political parties — had no place in a course aimed at breaking down the walls of prejudice and suspicion among races.



‘The facts of history can never be changed… There is no need for us to hurl accusations at other races.’ - Abdullah

It will be replaced with a book drawn up by a panel of historians, the Cabinet decided during its weekly meeting.

A senior minister told the New Straits Times last night: "There are not many people who have stories about May 13. I am one of them. When Pak Lah related the stories about May 13, I could see the demonstrations myself. He spent quite a while talking about it because I think he felt that he had to pass on some lessons to the younger ministers.’’

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who announced the Cabinet’s decision in the afternoon, said:

"I gave my views that the facts of history can never be changed… It is not appropriate for us to raise matters that can create an inconducive situation or lead to unwanted incidents.

"There is no need for us to hurl accusations at other races. We should not blame a race simply because a group or individuals of that race have done something wrong.

"For instance, if there is a group of Muslim terrorists, we cannot accuse all Muslims of being terrorists."

University students are required from this year to take the course for one semester to help them understand other races and promote healthy debate on ethnic integration. Each university has so far issued its own textbook on the subject.

But a guidebook at the UPM triggered a debate by assigning blame for the 1969 race riots on the Democratic Action Party and blamed Indians for the disturbances in Kampung Medan in Petaling Jaya in 2001.

Abdullah said textbooks should not distort historical facts and must avoid generalisations and accusations against any ethnic groups.

"Racial and ethnic issues are still sensitive, even though our country has been independent (from Britain) for 50 years," Abdullah told a news conference. "We’re still in the stage of nation-building."

The panel of historians will have their work cut out for them. "This book will take into consideration all factors so that our future generations will not get confused or make inaccurate conclusions on certain things relating to the races in the country.

"We want the relationship between the various races to remain good all the time. It is for this reason that the book is being removed and replaced with a new one."

The Cabinet felt that it was time everyone looked forward. Abdullah felt that everyone could learn from the way Tun Razak Hussein handled matters after the riots in 1969. He noted that the then prime minister was vested with much power but he insisted on getting views from different races and building a consensus before making decisions.

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